Fluorescence Microscope |
Low cost, high sensitivity, multi-color imaging, and simple operation. |
Laser Confocal Microscopy, In Vivo Imaging System, TIRF, FRET, FRAP |
Electron Microscope, EM |
High resolution for ultrastructural observation. |
TEM: sub-microstructural or ultrastructural imaging. Cryo-EM: temperature-sensitive samples imaging. |
Cryoelectronic Tomography, cryo-ET |
High resolution, protein interaction visualization, and dynamic imaging. |
The three-dimensional structure of proteins, viruses, organelles, and the complexes formed between them. |
Atomic Force Microscope, AFM |
No sample handling required, 3D structural imaging. |
The surface structure imaging of solid materials including insulators. |
X-ray Diffraction |
The most effective and widely used method for structural analysis. |
Crystal structure determination |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR |
No radiation damage, fast imaging speed, high spatial and temporal resolution, and in vivo imaging. |
Biostructure imaging, tumor discovery, etc. |
Positron Emission Computed Tomography, PET |
High sensitivity, high specificity, whole body imaging and high safety. |
Diagnosis and differentiation of multiple diseases, efficacy evaluation, organ function research and new drug development. |