Product Overview
Reactivity
Human, Mouse (predicted: Rat, Chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, Gorilla, Orangutan)
Target Information
Alternative Names
h-warts; Large tumor suppressor homolog 1; LATS large tumor suppressor homolog 1; LATS1; LATS1_HUMAN; Serine threonine protein kinase LATS1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1; WARTS; WARTS protein kinase; wts
Function
Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint. Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDK1 kinase activity. Involved in the control of p53 expression. Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1. May also play a role in endocrine function.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in all adult tissues examined except for lung and kidney.
Shipping & Handling
Shipping
Shipped on dry ice.
Storage
Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20 °C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Storage Buffer
1.815% Tris, 1.764% Sodium citrate, 0.021% PBS. pH: 7.
Preservative
0.09% Sodium Azide
